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How to choose the best lodge for your experience?
There are many lodges to choose from and each seems as lovely as the next. Choosing a game lodge that meets your expectations is about more than just the location and the price. There are many more factors to consider and if you want to be certain that you’re getting a good once in a lifetime experience that will leave you with many happy memories.
Decide which reserve you want to visit as different areas have unique features that should be considered. Once you have chosen the area that meets your needs, you can select the reserve that is best for your visit and then choose a lodge that will enhance your experience.
Animals
You want to see wildlife and effective marketing has told you that you want to see the Big 5. Decide before hand what is important to you and what do you want to see. Then do the research to ensure that the particular animal you want to see is on the reserve you have chosen. If you want to see a good selection of animals and not necessarily all of the Big 5 then you have even more options available to you. Next decide how important it is to you that the animals are free roaming and not in enclosures and how important the conservation ethics of the reserve are. Finally, make sure you can see the animals you want to see in the place where you’re going.
Setting
The setting of a lodge is often what makes it unique and can go a long way towards creating the atmosphere of a place. Consider whether you want a waterhole view, a view of the open plains, a river view, a dry riverbed view, a valley view or if you want to be secluded in the bush to feel part of the surroundings.
Style – Tented or not
Tented camps have evolved to offer a wide range of facilities and cater for even the most discerning traveler. Most tents are built on raised platforms, have large en-suite bathrooms and is a blend between canvas and concrete creating a secure yet intimate bush experience. Tented camps are ideal for the slightly more adventurous but are not suited to light sleepers. There is nothing like falling asleep to the sounds of the African bush but if you have a wild imagination, then you may prefer a quieter setting. Mobile safaris are the only ones who sleep in traditional tents. Modern camps with tented accommodation can often be some of the most luxurious and is a highly recommended experience.
Malaria and other medical concerns
Compared to city hotels, game lodge staff are usually better trained to act in a medical emergency and have a back up company to assist with urgent airlifts to the nearest hospital. If you require any medicines or need to be close to a hospital for whatever reason, then ensure you choose a lodge that has suitable access and is not located in the deep bush. Malaria is a serious risk to travelers visiting a tropical and subtropical area. Infected mosquitoes deliver a deadly bite, but not all mosquitos are dangerous. Be aware of the risk of malaria to the area you are traveling to. Take precautionary measures to reduce your chances of being bitten. Discuss your travel plans with your doctor and comply with the prophylactic prescribed, preferably one that won’t affect your safari experience. If you become ill with flu-like symptoms, after traveling to a malaria risk area, see a doctor immediately.
Who is going with you?
The size of your group and the reason for your trip will influence your choice. If you’re a single traveler, find a lodge that is social, caters for single travelers and won’t be filled with newlyweds and couple orientated events. The age of the children you are traveling with will play a large role in choosing your lodge. Game drives are typically three to four hours long and this may be a bit long for the younger minds who can benefit from a shorter drive focused on their curiosities. If you’re a group of friends traveling together it may be worth your while fining a property that you could book exclusively and if you’re on honeymoon you may prefer a smaller property where you will be left alone.
How long to you want to stay?
The length of time you have available and the amount of time you want to spend in the bush, will affect the type of lodge you select. Some lodges recommend a two night stay others recommend a four night stay. If you are on a tight schedule then it is recommended to stay for two nights. Should you decide to stay for longer than two nights, then look for a lodge that offers more than game drives such as walks, spa treatments, daily excursions or other activities.
Driving, walking or on horse back?
There are different ways to encounter the animals of the African bush and each holds its own appeal to various travelers.
Vehicle Safari
Game drives take place from the comfort of a vehicle and you can usually select a guided drive or a self drive. The most popular safari option is a guided game drive, ideal for first time visitors. Specially adapted 4x4 vehicles drive along a complex road network and some times, off road all in search of the perfect National Geographic style wildlife sighting. Trackers sit on the front of the vehicle and use animal tracks to seek out animals while qualified game rangers take you up close to the animals. The ranger and tracker have an extensive knowledge of the animals and their surroundings and can usually answer any question you may have about animals, plants or bird life. Some vehicles have a roof structure which keeps out the sun during the summer months and protects you from rain in the winter months. The open vehicles are better for a view of the animals and bird life but are more exposed to the elements. The 4x4 vehicles are usually comfortable with essential items such as blankets, ponchos and water being supplied.
Should you choose to visit a National Park or another reserve where you can drive yourself through the wildlife area. The roads are usually well maintained and your small rental should survive the trip, however, the lower vehicles may not have the best view over the bush thicket. If you do decide to take a self drive, remember to obey the rules and to stay in your vehicle at all times. Please note that many private game reserve do not permit guests to drive their own vehicles through the reserve
Walking Safari
Often combined with a vehicle safari, the walking safaris are always conducted by an experience guide who will be armed. Visitors are usually not permitted to walk on their own. On a bush walk, you have the opportunity to experience the sounds, the smells, and the smaller aspects of the bush life. You can see animals in their tranquil environment but you have less chance of seeing the Big 5 up close. You won’t get as close to an animal as a vehicle would, but there is a thrill in seeing an animal at eye level.
Horseback Safari
Ideal for those who love horses and have experience as a rider, this is unique way to experience the bush. Enjoy getting close to an animal, in the quiet setting of the bush, without the hum of an engine. You need to be confident and able to control a horse as they are regarded as natural prey and predators such as lions could stalk them.
Elephant back safaris
Quiet and gentle, this is an inspiring experience from the high vantage point of the largest land animal. Not very common, the elephant back safaris are highly trained in the bush and in handling elephants in the wild, allowing you to get up close to other animals in the bush. You will certainly enjoy the privilege of meeting an elephant this intimately.
Luxury or Rustic
Some lodges will cater to your every whim while others offer you a comfortable bed and a warm meal. Decide how important the level of service, the standard or comfort and the quality of cuisine is and then find the lodge that suits your needs.
Safety hints while you stay at a game lodge:
If this is your first visit to a game lodge, or if you’re traveled to a few places, it’s important to understand that there are a few minor safety precautions to consider. In this unfamiliar environment, no matter how comfortable your surroundings are, it is important to remember that you are surrounded by wild animals. Remember to obey the number one rule, to “respect mother nature”. The staff members at all lodges have your health and safety as their top priority and a bush trip is for the most part a safe and wonderful experience. Trust and listen to the trained professionals who spend their lives in the bush and know it in most cases intimately as they will take good care of you.
The perimeter of the lodge – fenced or unfenced
The area surrounding the rooms and the camp are generally safe, even without a fence around, but there are always exceptions. Different lodges take a different approach to the perimeter of the camp. A fence around the camp may mean a small single strand fence to keep out certain large animals such as elephants or it may mean a large fence to keep out all wild animals. If there is no fencing around the lodge, bear in mind that animals can and do move through the camp during the day or at night.
Walking around the lodge
It is advised to always stay on the designated walkways while staying at a game lodge and if you are staying at a lodge where you are permitted to walk around, always watch where you step. At night, take additional precautions and if you feel you would like assistance, ask a member of staff. If there is no fence around the lodge, for your own safety, one of the staff will escort you to your room. If the terrain is uneven, it is recommended to wear comfortable closed shoes.
Animals around the lodge
Regardless of fences, elephants are notorious for visiting lodges and drinking from swimming pools and snacking on garden plants. These lovely animals may seem docile and friendly but they are not tame and should never be approached. The animals are still wild and it not safe for you (or the animal) to attempt to interact with each other. You may encounter antelope grazing close to the lodge that will move off as you approach. Baboons and monkeys are infamous for their visits too and you should always keep your bedroom windows closed when you are out. The rule with encountering any wild animals is to stand still and allow them to move off. Do not attempt to touch them. Once it is safe, or when you have an opportunity, report the incident to a senior member of staff.
At night
When the camp is surrounded by darkness, there are generally more animals around than during the day. Take care when moving around at night. It is usually safe to sit outside on a deck and enjoy the night sounds but remember to always sleep with your doors, windows or mesh shutters closed.
Medical
Ensure you have a sufficient supply of the medicine you require as doctors, hospitals and pharmacies are often a fair distance away from the lodges and camps. Certain areas do have a malaria risk and it is recommended to do obtain further information about the area you intend to visit and take the necessary precautions such as taking Malaria prophylactics. If you have medical concerns, speak to your local doctor.
Special requirements
Before you arrive at a lodge, contact them directly to ensure that they are aware of any special requirements you may have to ensure your health during your stay. If you have a major allergy, be certain to tell your host, manager and / or guide and if you have medication with you let your travel companion know where it is. Pregnant guests may still go on the game drives and enjoy the bush experience, but let the camp and your guide know about your condition in advance and consult your intention to travel with your doctor. Your health will always be the top priority of the staff.
Listen to the professionals
The staff members at game lodges have received training on looking after the health and safety of guests staying the lodge they work at. Listen to any briefing they give you and obey the rules whatever activity you are taking part in. Be certain to read any literature that is available at the place you choose to stay and make sure you are aware of the procedures in the event of an emergency. While you are on game drive, listen to your guide and obey his instructions. Your guide knows the animals and their behavior and has your best interests at heart and if you do not feel safe or feel uncomfortable let the guide know.
What will your day be like while you stay at a game lodge?
When you arrive at any game lodge in South Africa, after an initial welcome and orientation of the lodge, your host will talk you through the schedule. At first, it may feel regimented but as you ease into the flow, the excitement will overtake you and the structure will feel natural. Lodges all tend to stick to the same formula but each one adds their own unique touch allowing each routine to vary. To tailor your entire stay to your preferences, it is recommended to consider booking a lodge for exclusive use.
Well worth the early start
The exact time of your morning wake up will depend on the lodge and the season. It’s an early start out on the game reserves, often before or just after sunrise. Usually, all guests meet in the main lodge for a quick cup of coffee and something light to eat. Prime game viewing takes place on the morning game drives so it should be well worth the early start.
There is something special to witnessing the awakening of the bush at the start of a new day. During the morning game drive, there will be a brief stop, allowing you to stretch your legs and enjoy refreshments prepared by your guide. After three to four hours, you will return to the lodge where the delicious breakfast spread will be ready for you.
If you choose to stay at the lodge offering an additional activity such as a bush walk or river cruise, it will normally take place instead of the morning game drive.
Do what you came to do – relax
The rest of the day is yours to spend as you choose. Many guests decide to sleep and recover from the adrenalin of the morning game drive. Most lodges will have a view of the watering hole and you can choose to sit patiently and wait to see who comes for a visit. If you are lucky, you may see antelope, giraffe or even elephants. You may opt to spend the day at the pool or reserve a treatment at the spa.
Some lodges serve a light lunch, while others choose to serve a larger snack before the afternoon game drive.
Sunset over the plains
Before the afternoon game drive departs, guests will once again meet prior to departure. Tea and coffee may be available but it does differ from lodge to lodge. Once again, there will be a stop for some refreshments, possibly while the sun dips behind the horizon. As it begins to darken, your guide will use a spotlight to highlight special sightings.
As you return to the lodge after about four hours, prepare yourself for another meal.
Dinner is just another occasion
Once again, each lodge has their own approach to the evening meal. At some lodges your guide will join you for dinner and everyone will sit together. This is a very social and the ideal time to ask questions and interact with your guide. Arrange with your host before the afternoon game drive if you would prefer a private dinner (if available).
After dinner, you may continue the conversation at the bar or lounge area. Alternatively, it’s off to bed, ready to start the next day as the sun rises.
Tips for wildlife photography:
You have certainly seen some astounding photos of wildlife however, there are photographers who spend hours watching an animal to take that one poignant photo. Doing research, patient and practice, along with these handy hints can assist you in taking home memorable photos too.
- Before your trip, ensure that you know your equipment and if necessary, practice with it at home to understand it better.
- Insure your camera and equipment before you leave home. During your trip, your camera may be exposed to water, rain, vehicle vibrations and often visitors drop their camera while on game drive.
- Read up about the animals, their behavior and their environment so that you know what to expect. You can also chat to your guide and use their knowledge to assist you.
- If you can afford a good lens for your camera then a 300mm is a good starting point and for bird photography a 500mm lens is recommended.
- A UV filter is recommended to reduce the glare.
- A small bean bag is very handy for resting your camera and lens.
- For those who have a basic “point and shoot” digital camera and cannot zoom too far, aim to take photos with the animals in their natural environment incorporating the landscape.
- Be prepared for a photo as animals appear and disappear very quickly and the seconds it takes you to get your camera ready could cost you a photo.
- For close up photos of animals, set your focus on their eyes, then the rest of the face should be in focus.
- There are plenty of photos to take in the bush so ensure you have plenty of memory available and your batteries are charged or you have spares with you.
- Take photos from different levels and angles to create more interesting pictures. Photos taken at the same level as an animal appear more dramatic.
- Be patient with animals and try to take photos of them being active. If you see an animal sleeping, have your camera ready in case they yawn or move around as this will make for a more interesting shot.
- Consider the background of the photo you are taking and try to exclude fences, other vehicles and buildings if at all possible.
- When taking a photo of an animal, create a space for the animal to move into and do not place the animal in the centre of the photo.
- Never interfere with animal behavior to capture a photo and rather allow the animals to move naturally.
- Remember to enjoy the experience and not to hide behind your camera. Sit back and take in the scenery, the birds and the wildlife.
- Be a considerate photographer and allow the rest of the guests to also take their photos. Alternatively, book a vehicle for private and benefit from having a guide cater to your photographic requirements.
- If you’re using a video camera, be prepared for 3-4hours of filming and have enough batteries for back up.
- Before you take a photo of a local person or a tribal community, it is polite to ask that person.
- Take care not to zoom in and out too quickly and swinging around too fast.
- Video’s pick up the slightest noise so be aware of what you say when it is switched on. If you want to film people not in your party, ask them before hand as not everyone is comfortable on camera. If you would like to comment on the animal you are watching, ask your guide if it is permitted.
The Safari Glossary
In South Africa, you will find:
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The largest land animal
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African Elephant
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The smallest animal
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Least Dwarf Shrew
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The tallest creature
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Giraffe
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The largest reptile
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Leatherback Turtle
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The Largest Bird
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Ostrich
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The heaviest flying bird
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Kori Bustard
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The largest fish
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Whale Shark
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The largest antelope
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Eland
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The fastest mammal
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Cheetah
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The fastest moving animal
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Peregrine Falcon
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And the largest rhino population
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Africa
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Antelope
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A group of bovid ruminants usually living in wild herds. Differ from deer as their horns are part of the skull and continue growing throughout their lives
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Big 5
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The vegetation (trees and grasses) and the area where animals are found
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Big 6 Birds
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Refers to Lion, Leopard, Elephant, Rhino and Buffalo. The term originated from hunting and refers to the 5 most dangerous animals to hunt. These days it is used more as a marketing term and conjures up images of an exhilarating experience
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Boma
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Pel's Fishing Owl, Saddlebilled Stork, Ground Hornbill, Martial Eagle, Lappetfaced Vulture, Kori Bustard
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Bush
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A name given to a traditional enclosure. Quintessential safari meals are often eaten in a boma around a campfire.
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Bush Boma
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This refers to a meal in a traditional enclosure around a central fire, creating a sense of eating out in the wild.
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Bush Lodge
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Accommodation that incorporates natural elements and aims to offer an intimate nature experience with limited frills.
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Camp
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The term has been adapted to refer to the place where you are staying such as at a lodge or rest camp.
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Camping
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Staying in a tent, sleeping in a sleeping bag and sharing communal facilities.
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Carnivore
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A mammal that eats other animals including species such as lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas and jackals to name a few.
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Concession
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A concession is a leased section of land (usually within a national park or protected area) whereby a private operator obtains exclusive use of a certain area and operates a private lodge from there.
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Crepuscular
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Refers to animals that are active primarily during twilight i.e. dusk and dawn e.g. lions
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Diurnal
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Animals that are characterized by being active during the day and sleeping at night.
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Endemic
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A local plant or animal species that is only found in that specific area
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Escarpment
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A steep slope or long cliff that results from faulting and separates two level areas of differing heights. In South Africa, the Drakensberg Escarpment in the north drops nearly 1000meters into the Lowveld. The sight of the sheer cliffs are visually impressive and well worth a visit.
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Field Guide
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Often referred to as a game ranger’, a field guide is a qualified guide who takes guests on drives and walks on a park or reserve. The guide normally speaks English, has a good knowledge of the environment, the animals and their behaviour and provides detailed insights in to what is going on around you.
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Flood plain
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The flood plain is the flat land adjacent to a river that will occasionally flood. Flood plains usually house a particularly rich eco system
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Game
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Refers to larger wildlife species in general.
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Game Drive
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A guided vehicle based tour of a reserve or park with a qualified field guide or experienced game ranger (and sometimes a tracker as well), with the intention of seeing wild animals. The drive usually takes place in late afternoons and early mornings when game viewing is optimal. The vehicle is typically an open top 4x4. Some vehicles may have a roof or shade cover. Drives usually last between 3 – 4 hours.
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Game Ranger
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An experienced person who works directly within a reserve looking after the animals, managing the land and undertaking various maintenance tasks. They often have little interaction with tourists.
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Herbivore
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An animal that only eats grass, leaves and other plants
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Karoo veld
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The unique arid zone is rich in desert flora and has the largest variety of succulents found anywere in the world.
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Lapa
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An entertainment area that is thatched and is usually semi-open
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Little Five
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Buffalo Weaver, Elephant Shrew, Leopard Tortoise, Ant Lion, Rhino Beetle. Big game can be magnificent, but there's more to the wildlife of South Africa and the Little Five have become a clever way to focus on the smaller creatures.
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Lowveld
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There are two meanings for the term Lowveld: 1 – The area of land below 1 000m that stretched from northern Kwa-Zulu Natal into Zimbabwe 2 – A popular tourist route that stretches from the foot of the Drakensberg to the north of the Limpopo river and includes all of the Kruger National Park, Nelspruit and surrounding areas.
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Luxury Lodge
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A superior level of accommodation set in the bush that offers all the amenities of a quality hotel
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Malaria
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A disease spread by mosquitoes and precautions should be taken when travelling to a malaria risk area. The standard protection is taking prophylaxis pills, sleeping under a mosquito net, covering your skin (with light clothing and repellent) when outdoors during the evenings. Always consult a travel clinic or relevant doctor if you are travelling to a malaria risk area
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Mopane shrubveld
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The Mopane tree quickly grows quickly and produces a sweeter leaf.
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National Park
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A game reserve owned by the state or local authorities. There is usually basic accommodation in the form of chalets or camp sites and the park is open to the public. People may drive their own vehicles, but must remain on the designated roads. Private concessions are often found in National Parks and these designated areas are only accessible to guests visiting these private lodges.
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Nocturnal animals
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These are animals that are active during the night and sleep during the day. E.g. lions, foxes, badgers, pangolins etc
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Off road
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When a vehicle drives off a designated road in pursuit of high profile animals species to offer guests the opportunity of getting up even closer to certain animals. Parks and reserves have different policies regarding off road driving.
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Omnivore
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An animal that feeds on both plants and other animals. Humans, baboons, and bush pigs are omnivores.
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Perennial river flow
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Based on normal annual rainfalls, a perennial river is a river that has continuous flow all year round
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Plains Game
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A broad term that refers to antelope species typically found in open plains or savanna habitats, ranging from springbok to eland
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Private Game Reserve
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Land owned by a private company or individuals that is home to various game species. Some operate commercial luxury lodges on these private game reserves and these have become synonymous with absolute luxury. However there are numerous more affordable private reserves to visit. Private game reserves are generally not open to the public
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River/Game Cruise
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A river trip on an open boat to view birds and animals from a different perspective.
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Rondavel
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A rondavel is a traditional African-style house. Usually round, these building have a thatch roof and are often constructed from stone
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Safari
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The word "safari" derives from the Swahili word for "journey". It is used in the tourist industry to describe a tour to the bush, focusing on seeing wild animals
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Safari/Bush Walk
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A walk, often guided, usually in the middle of the day with the focus on smaller animals, plants and birds.
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Sala
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A thatched gazebo with a comfortable bed (or two) usually close to a swimming pool. An outdoor area of extreme comfort.
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Savanna
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A grassland eco-system that is characterised by wide spread trees
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Sour veld
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Dominated by short, dense grass, they tend to be less sweet and less nutritious
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Succulent
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Succulents are fatty plants, adapted to arid conditions, and retain water.
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Sundowners
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It has become customary in the African bush to stop for a ‘sun-downer’ drink and watch the sun set. Traditionally just a beer or a gin & tonic was served, but these days a selection of drinks is offered along with delicious snacks. In the mornings, the vehicle may stop for a tea and coffee break. These are the best times to relieve yourself if you need to go to the toilet – however there are usually no toilet facilities!
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Super 7
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The Big 5 with cheetah and wild dog added.
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Sweet Veld
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Sweetveld are grasses that grow on well-drained, fertile soils and tends to be sweeter
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Tented Camp
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Luxury tents usually with an en-suite bathroom and comfortable furnishings. Most tented camps are permanent structures. The thin canvas walls allow guests to really experience the smells and sounds of the surrounding bush.
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Tracker
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A person who normally sits in a specially designed seat on the front of the vehicle and looks out for animal tracks and spots animals. In many reserves, the field guide acts as both the guide and tracker.
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Tree Lodge
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Not built in a tree but rather built between the trees to blend in with the natural surroundings.
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Ugly Five
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Another interesting diversion from the traditional Big 5. Here the not so visually appealing creatures are grouped together. These are Hyena, Vulture, Wildebeest, Warthog, Maribou Stork
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Veld
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A typical South African term, the term veld refers to wide open rural spaces covered in grass or low scrub. This type of veld only occurs in the north Soutpansberg area and varies from shrub like bushes to large trees. Depending on the rainfall, once or twice a year, the mopane worms descend in their millions upon the leaves of the indigenous trees. Eggs are laid and when the worms hatch, they strip each and every tree of its foliage. The worms burrow into the undergrowth and emerge as moths.
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Wetland
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A low lying area that is saturated with moisture.
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What to bring on safari
Much of which you should bring with you on safari depends on what lodges or camps you will be visiting as well as the type of safari you will be going on. Some establishments provide accessories such as water bottles, sun screen, insect repellant, medical kits, wet ones etc however it is better to rather be safe than sorry and take along your own kit. One must also take luggage restrictions into consideration, especially if small charter flights will be used.
What to bring:
- Good quality sunglasses
- Good walking shoes. Ankle high boots are recommended for those who will be going on walking safaris
- Sandals, flip flops or thongs
- Swimming costume
- Hat. A wide brimmed hat is recommended if lengthy periods of time will be spent outdoors.
- Neutral coloured clothing. Colourful clothing is fine for while you are in camp however on drives and walks bright clothing is usually not recommended. Instead go for greens, khakis, browns or black coloured clothing
- Warm clothes. Mornings and evenings can often get quite chilly. It is advised to dress in layers so that items of clothing can be shed when temperatures warm up
- Rain coat
- Sun cream
- Wet ones and tissues
- Medical kit. This should just have basics such as headache tablets, plasters, rehydrate formulas, antiseptic ointments and medicines for stomach ailments
- Water and dust proof casing for electronic equipment and other valuables. Heavy duty zip lock bags are good for this
- Small day pack
- Binoculars. If possible go for binoculars that are 8x30 or stronger. 8 is the magnification and the 30 refers to the field of view
- Camera equipment and back up batteries if going to areas with little or no electricity
- Dust proof bags for camera equipment
- Water bottle
- Malaria medication if you are visiting a malaria area (consult your doctor first)
- Insect repellant. A high deet content is recommended
- Flashlight
- Hairdryer if not supplied at lodge or camp
- Visas and passport
Again one must take luggage weight restrictions into consideration. Secondly certain medications need to be approved by doctors or chemists before international travel.
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Health in South Africa
The vector for malaria in Sub- Saharan Africa is the female Anopheles mosquito. When an Anopheles mosquito first bites someone the small amount of blood that it takes is used by the malaria parasites to develop in. After the development phase whenever that mosquito bites someone they are infected with the malaria parasite. After a period of between 2 weeks to a few months spent in the liver these parasites start to multiply within red blood cells. These lead to symptoms such as severe pain, fever, vomiting, shivering, convulsions and headaches. If not treated the disease can result in hallucinations, coma and death. Malaria is a serious disease, particularly in poor rural areas, and is the biggest killer of people in Africa.
Malaria is not common to all of South Africa but instead confined to the Kruger National Park, parts of Mpumalanga, Limpopo Province and Northern KwaZulu- Natal. There is always the debate as to the value of taking malaria prophylactics. There are those that argue that they have to be taken and those who say that they are unnecessary and cause more harm than good. Our advice is to consult your doctor or medical professional as to the latest recommendations. Prophylactics do not prevent one from getting the disease however it does limit the parasite count in ones blood which decreases the severity of the symptoms and gives one more time to get to a doctor or hospital before the disease becomes too serious.
There are other measures that can be taken when staying in malaria areas. Firstly mosquito repellant is effective at repelling mosquitoes and should be applied to exposed areas as well as on light clothing (Mosquitoes will bite straight through these). Secondly it helps wearing long pants, closed shoes and light, long sleeved shirts in the late afternoon and evening time when mosquitoes become more active. Lastly we advise on using mosquito nets, particularly so if camping or sleeping in highly exposed areas.
Sun burn is very common with visitors to Sub- Saharan Africa as one is closer to the equator and this results in increased exposure to the sun. Even those dark skinned people who generally have more tolerance with the sun at home will find themselves being sun burnt very quickly in Southern Africa. Over exposure to the sun can result in sunburn, dehydration, sun stroke and occasionally in the long run, skin cancer. The sun is most intense from 10:00 in the morning to 4:00 in the afternoon. Sunscreen must be worn between these times and it is advisable that the SPF is higher than 20 SPF and that it contains both UVA and UVB protection. Visitors should wear protective clothing such as long sleeves, pants, hats and sunglasses when exposed for lengthy periods. One should note that the sun can be dangerous even on cloudy, overcast days.
- Vaccines Required for South Africa
There are no compulsory vaccinations required for entry into South Africa. However it is advised that those children under 12 who have not completed their Hepatitis B series of inoculants to have the necessary injections.
It is also recommended that individuals have a Tetanus booster before travelling to South Africa.
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